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Dow leads market drop after labor data shocks Wall Street
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"Incoming inflation data are likely to confirm that price growth remains stubborn," Wells Fargo analysts predicted. "We expect real disposable income growth to continue to run behind real consumption growth in January, underscoring that the wind at the household sector's back has weakened." “It has been another tough day for global equity markets. The rush for the exits that began on Monday has accelerated over the last 48 hours, on the realisation that there is unlikely to be a quick end to the war in the Middle East," noted Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG. "Stock markets, already reeling from the higher oil price, were hit by today’s payrolls that revealed a quadruple blow of bad news that signals the US economy continues to weaken. Having added no jobs since last April, the rationale for a Fed rate cut is there, but now inflation is back to effectively stymie policymakers.” The February jobs report underscores a bifurcated economic picture: slower macro growth alongside ongoing technological transformation, with AI-driven companies likely to continue leading even as the broader labor market cools, according to analysts. Gina Bolvin, President of Bolvin Wealth Management Group in Boston, said the report signals the economy may be entering a slower phase. “The loss of 92,000 jobs alongside a dip in retail sales shows both hiring and consumer spending are beginning to soften,” Bolvin said. Investors are watching closely to see whether the weak report could create buying opportunities or trigger market jitters. Chris Zaccarelli, Chief Investment Officer at Northlight Asset Management in Charlotte, described the payrolls report as “terrible” but cautioned that markets often overreact to single data points. US stocks opened sharply lower Friday, as investors grappled with disappointing jobs data and a spike in oil prices tied to escalating tensions in the Middle East. Just after the open, the Dow Jones was down 772 points, or 1.6%, at 47,182. The S&P 500 slid 94 points, or 1.4%, to 6,737, while the Nasdaq fell 261 points, or 1.2%, to 22,488. Small caps were hit hardest, with the Russell 2000 down 2.3% at 2,525. February’s US jobs report shook markets. Nonfarm payrolls unexpectedly fell by 92,000, far below economists’ forecast for a 55,000 gain. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.4%. According to Wells Fargo, private payrolls dropped 86,000, the largest decline since December 2020, with some weakness blamed on poor weather and labor strikes. Even adjusting for these factors, the report signals that labor market growth is slowing, challenging the view that hiring was stabilizing. Meanwhile, oil prices surged. West Texas Intermediate crude jumped more than 8% to over $87.50, and Brent crude climbed 5.3% to near $90, heading for their biggest weekly gains in five years. The spike comes as tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz remains nearly halted, highlighting the geopolitical risk feeding inflationary pressures. On the corporate front, Marvell Technology shares rocketed nearly 17% at the open following strong fourth-quarter results. Revenue rose 22% year-over-year to $2.219 billion, slightly beating estimates, while adjusted earnings of $0.80 per share topped expectations. Marvell’s optimistic guidance for the first quarter, forecasting $2.4 billion in revenue and $0.79 in EPS, added fuel to the rally. Investors now face a complex picture: softening labor markets, rising oil prices, and corporate earnings surprises, all ahead of the Federal Reserve’s next policy moves. The U.S. labor market unexpectedly contracted in February as nonfarm payrolls fell by 92,000, sharply missing expectations for a gain of 55,000 jobs. The unemployment rate edged up to 4.4%, slightly above economists’ forecast of 4.3%. Labor force participation also declined, dropping to 62.0% compared with expectations of 62.5%. Broader measures of labor market slack showed slight improvement, however, with the underemployment rate easing to 7.9% from 8.0% previously. Despite the weaker hiring data, wage growth remained firm. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% month-over-month, beating forecasts for a 0.3% increase. On an annual basis, wages climbed 3.8%, also slightly ahead of expectations of 3.7%. The mixed report points to cooling job creation alongside still-resilient wage growth, a combination likely to keep policymakers focused on the balance between slowing labor demand and persistent wage pressures. US futures pointed to a weaker start on Wall Street on Friday as the conflict in the Middle East entered its seventh day and investors braced for the latest US jobs report. Nasdaq futures were down 0.9%, while futures for the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones slipped 0.6%. The cautious tone follows losses in the previous session, with all three major indices closing in the red as markets remained focused on the escalating conflict between the US and Israel on one side and Iran on the other. The Dow Jones dropped 1.6%, the S&P 500 fell 0.6%, and the Nasdaq slipped 0.3%. “It is not often that the monthly non-farm payrolls report finds itself being secondary to events elsewhere, but it nonetheless retains the ability to move the market,” said Richard Hunter, head of markets at interactive investor. “The consensus is that 60,000 jobs will have been added in February, as compared to 130,000 the previous month, although that figure could be subject to downward revisions,” Hunter added. “Unemployment is expected to remain unchanged at 4.3%, but coupled with the possible return of inflation, investors are increasingly resigned to fewer interest rate cuts remaining on the table this year.” Energy markets also remained in focus. Brent crude rose 1.5% to $86.71 a barrel, putting it on track for its biggest weekly jump since 2022 as the escalating Middle East conflict disrupts global energy flows, according to Trading Economics data. US benchmark WTI climbed 6% to $85.87. “As the conflict continues, markets are increasingly pricing higher-for-longer oil and disrupted energy and trade flows, which means weaker economic output and higher inflation,” said Neil Wilson, analyst at Saxo UK. “Markets are also pricing in more restrictive monetary policy, which is having a secondary impact on valuations going forward as bond yields rise.”
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